说明
本文旨在归纳总结“结构光照明超分辨显微成像技术（SIM）”相关的文献，对相应工作做简单的介绍。其中会包含关于 SIM 的综述文章，系统搭建以及图像算法的内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
此文会持续更新，如果有发现什么错误，或者有什么建议，可以联系我，Email: hushiming9322@gmail.com.
综述文章
开头先列几篇综述文章，感兴趣的可以直接阅读：
Structured illumination microscopy for super-resolution and optical sectioning, 国内中科院西安光机所写的综述文章，写得十分详细；
Dan, D., Yao, B., & Lei, M. (2014). Structured illumination microscopy for super-resolution and optical sectioning. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59(12), 1291–1307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0181-1
Frontiers in structured illumination microscopy, 提到了近些年出现的实现 SIM 新的方案，包括基于表面等离激元的 PSIM;
Aminski, C. L. F. K. (2016). Frontiers in structured illumination microscopy, 3(6).
Super-Resolution Structured Illumination Microscopy, Rainer Heintzmann 大佬写的综述文章；
Heintzmann, R., & Huser, T. (2017). Super-Resolution Structured Illumination Microscopy. Chemical Reviews, 117(23), 13890–13908. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00218
另外，我还找到一个类似的项目挂在 Github 上，有兴趣可以看，SIM-Collection.
奠基的文章
结构光照明成像其实包含两部分内容：光学层析 (optical section) 和 超分辨成像 (Super-resolution)。最早用条纹结构光做光学层析的应该是 Neil 等人，
Neil MAA, Juskaitis R, Wilson T (1997) Method of obtaining optical sectioning by using structured light in a conventional microscope. Opt Lett 22:1905–1907
后来 Heintzmann 在某个会议上提到了用光栅衍射来实现分辨率的提高，
Heintzmann R, Cremer C G. Laterally modulated excitation microscopy: improvement of resolution by using a diffraction grating[C]//Optical Biopsies and Microscopic Techniques III. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 1999, 3568: 185-197.
而后 Gustaffson 等人分别提出了2D和3D成像的SIM，
Gustafsson M G L. Surpassing the lateral resolution limit by a factor of two using structured illumination microscopy[J]. Journal of microscopy, 2000, 198(2): 82-87.
Gustafsson M G L, Shao L, Carlton P M, et al. Three-dimensional resolution doubling in wide-field fluorescence microscopy by structured illumination[J]. Biophysical journal, 2008, 94(12): 4957-4970.
系统搭建
以下列出一些利用某些器件搭建 SIM 系统的文章
Grating
L. Wang, M. C. Pitter, M. G. Somekh, Wide-field high-resolution struc- tured illumination solid immersion fluorescence microscopy., Optics letters 36 (15) (2011) 2794–2796. doi:10.1364/OL.36.002794.
Diffractive optical elements (DOEs)
Rodriguez, P. F. G., Sepulveda, E., Dubertret, B., & Loriette, V. (2008). Axial coding in full-field microscopy using three-dimensional structured illumination implemented with no moving parts. Optics Letters, 33(14), 1617–1619. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.001617
Spatial light modulator (SLM), 目前大部分高性能的 SIM 成像系统都是基于此机器，相关文章比较多，另列在后面，这里仅列出最早使用 SLM 搭建 SIM 系统的文章
Chang, B.-J., Chou, L.-J., Chang, Y.-C., & Chiang, S.-Y. (2009). Isotropic image in structured illumination microscopy patterned with a spatial light modulator. Optics Express, 17(17), 14710. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.014710
Digital micro-mirror device （DMD）
Dan, D., Lei, M., Yao, B., Wang, W., Winterhalder, M., Zumbusch, A., … Zhao, W. (2013). DMD-based LED-illumination Super-resolution and optical sectioning microscopy. Scientific Reports, 3, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01116
还有基于SOI芯片、石墨烯、等离子体效应的纳米结构等 (以后再详细分……)
Liu, Y., Wang, C., Nemkova, A., Hu, S.-M., Li, Z.-Y., & Yu, Y.-D. (2016). Structured Illumination Chip Based on Integrated Optics. Chinese Physics Letters, 33(5), 054204. https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/33/5/054204
Wei, F., Lu, D., Shen, H., Wan, W., Ponsetto, J. L., Huang, E., & Liu, Z. (2014). Wide field super-resolution surface imaging through plasmonic structured illumination microscopy. Nano Letters, 14(8), 4634–4639. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl501695c
图像重构算法
分享一篇写得很详细的算法文章，总结了传统 SIM 图像重构方面所涉及到的内容，包括 TIRF-SIM.
A. Lal, C. Shan, P. Xi, Structured illumination microscopy im- age reconstruction algorithm, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics PP (99) (2016) 1–1. arXiv:1602.06904, doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2521542.
URL http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7400963
（未完待续…拖延症犯了）